Tamil Blogosphere: Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in India
Blogged by: Global Voices
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Back in Nov 2006, Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie was in India and had showered praised on India for giving
shelter to displaced people from a number of countries. She also said that India’s action of providing shelter to refugees from various countries, though it had needy people of its own
was commendable.At that time Badri Seshadri, Chennai, India wrote a post about the plight of refugees and in
particular about the Sri Lankan Tamil refugees. Badri says,à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾ தனà¯à®©à®¾à®à¯à®à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ நலனà¯à®à¯à®à¯ நிறà¯à®¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ நிலà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯à®à¯à®, வà¯à®³à®¿à®¨à®¾à®à¯à®à¯ à® à®à®¤à®¿à®à®³à¯ ஠ரவணà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ ஠வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ ஠ளவ௠à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à®¾à® à®à¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¾à®°à¯…
Refugees coming to India could be classified into four major groups. First Tibetians escaping from the Chines. India still supports these few tens of thousands. Second group
came from Burma/Myanmar when military rule was imposed there. Their number would be around 50 thousand. Third group came from Bangladesh in 1970 in a few hundred thousands. India faced a lot of
problems at that time. Fourth major group of refugees came from Sri Lanka.Even though, India has helped these refugees in the beginning, the Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in Tamil Nadu living
under harrowing circumstances. They are being shut down in separate camps. Tamil Nadu state government’s decision has been to somehow send these refugees back where they came from, against their
will.
Badri continues that India did not sign the UNHCR convention treaty in 1951. And hasn’t
signed till now. Burmese, Afghan, Bangladeshi, Tibetian refugees are not happy in India. But, the Sri Lankan Tamil refugees are worse off than the others. To people who risk life crossing the Palk
Strait, all India gives them is quite akin to a prison sentence.Badri has a set of guidelines.1. ஠வரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾ வநà¯à®¤ à®à®à®©à¯à®¯à¯, à® à®°à®à®¿à®¯à®²à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®© à® à®à®¤à®¿ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®à®±à¯à®¤à®¿ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯ (பரà¯à®®à®¾, à®à®²à®à¯à®à¯ à® à®à®¤à®¿à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯à®¯ நிலà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à® à®°à®à®¿à®¯à®²à¯ à® à®à®¤à®¿à®à®³à¯à®¤à®¾à®®à¯!) ஠வரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à¯à®£à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®©à¯ à®à®¯à®¿à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®´ à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à®¾à®°à®®à®¾à®©, வà®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®© தாறà¯à®à®¾à®²à®¿à® à®à®à®®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯…
1.
Refugees, as soon as they land should be confirmed as political refugees. Decent temporary accommodation should be provided for them along with Monetary help for at least six months. Then, proper help
should be given to the refugees to live life on their own. 2. Political refugees admitted to India should be given some sort of diplomatic papers and should be given permission to live and
work anywhere in India.3. Where-ever the refugees elect to stay, ration cards should be given to them to procure groceries at a fair-price.4. The children of refugees should be allowed
to study in India. 5. Government hospitals should treat refugees like any other Indian, without demanding any payments6. Refugees should be allowed to buy any real-estate. And when
they sell the property, they should be allowed to convert the money to other foreign currency.7. Refugees should be allowed to travel to other countries.8. Most importantly, the
refugees should not be labeled as ‘usual suspects’ and put in prison and investigated. Such heinous activities should be prohibited.9. India should sign the 1951 UNHCR convention
treaty.
India could invite Angelina Jolie then, and celebrate says Badri Seshadri from Chennai,
India.In December 2006, Thiru from Belgium, Varavanaiyan Senthil from Dindugal and Azhiyuran from
Thirunelveli visited a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee camp in Thalaiyuthu, Thirunelveli, India. Here are some excerpts from Thiru’s post. 
Thiru reiterates that it’s our duty to make sure at least the basic help should be given these hapless refugees
especially the children.Thiru goes on to say that there are no information about what is happening to the money
set aside by the Indian government, to be spent on refugees. There is no information about the rights of refugees. Thiru says that plans are afoot to collect information regarding what had taken place
in the last five years. And that they are planning on the next level of action. He says that he and his friends left the Thalaiyuthu refugee camp with a heavy heart.Azhiyuran, who visited the Thalaiyuthu camp with Thiru records his thoughts about the cultural impact on the refugees some of whom have spent as much as
16 years in the camp. Azhiyuran says,
Azhiyuran goes on to talk about weddings. He says,
திரà¯à®¨à¯à®²à¯à®µà¯à®²à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ மதà¯à®°à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¾à®²à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®°à¯ à®à®¿à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯ தà¯à®´à®¿à®±à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯ பினà¯à®ªà¯à®±à®®à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®à®¾à®®à¯.à®à®¿à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯ நà¯à®£à¯à®¤à¯à®à®³à¯à®à®³à¯ விரவிà®à¯à®à®¿à®à®à¯à®à®¿à®± à®®à¯à®à®¾à®®à®¿à®²à¯ யாவரின௠மà¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ வறà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®© à®à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¯à¯ à®à®¾à®£ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. ஠ணà¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஠யலà®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ வநà¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤ திரà¯, தà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ வநà¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤ வரவணà¯à®¯à®¾à®©à¯à®à¯ நானà¯à®®à¯ à®à®£à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ தாழà¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à® à®à®¤à®¿à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¾à®®à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®¯à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯…
The dialect has changed not only among the school going children but also among the adults. When asked, adults do admit that their accent has definitely changed and now
resembles the Tirunelveli Tamil. Most of the refugees in the camp were former fishermen. Earlier their diet consisted mainly of fish and sea-food. But, that kind of diet is not possible, because of
high cost. So, most of them have become vegetarians. And, even if some people buy fish once-in-a-while, they feel quite embarrassed to cook and eat amidst all the other people in such a cramped
space.
Global Voices Online is a non-profit global citizens' media project, sponsored by and launched from the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at the Harvard Law School.
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